Bond Tax Rules

Most financial advisors recommend the inclusion of bonds in every investment portfolio since they provide security in volatile market conditions. At the same time they generate either current or future income to their holders. However, there are certain tax implications that you should keep in mind when you decide to purchase bonds.

Bond Taxation

The tax implications of stocks are simple: their growth is tax-free until their sale and at the capital gains rate. The situation with bond taxation is quite different than the one found in stocks. Since you receive income from the bonds you hold on a regular basis, you may face taxation. The taxation rules are as follows for the different types of bonds:

1. US Treasury Bonds

   Issues of US Treasury bonds are exempt from state and local taxes. However, you are liable to federal income taxes.

2. Corporate Bonds

   Unfortunately, corporate bonds don't enjoy any tax privileges.

3. Zero Coupon Bonds

   Although the interest you have gained is accumulated and paid at the time the zeros mature, you are still liable to taxes.

4. Municipal Bonds

   This type of bonds is free from federal income taxes. Only in the case of purchasing them within the state of your residence you will be also exempt from state and local taxes.

   As it can be seen, munis offer one of the best tax provisions among the types of bonds. However, when you purchase such bonds you will have to live up with lower yields in return to the tax privileges.

Municipal Bond Taxable Equivalent Calculation

In order to make a quick comparison between stocks and municipal bonds use the following formula:

Muni yield / (1 - marginal tax rate) = taxable equivalent

If you are a conservative type of investor, bonds are the right choice for you. However, you should always keep in mind that bonds rarely or almost never outperform stocks, so you should include the first in your portfolio for the purposes of security and balance.

• Bond Definition and Concepts
• 30-Year Long US Treasury Bond
• Municipal Bonds Tax Dilemmas
• Zero Coupon Bonds Basics
• Zero Coupon Bonds Tax Implications
• Bond Ladder Basics
• Convertible Bonds Basics
• US Treasury I Bonds Basics
• Bond Prices and Bonds-Interest Rates Relationship
• Real Rate of Return on Investment Calculations
• Stocks and Inflation Rate
• Investing in Both Stocks and Bonds
• US Treasury Bonds vs US Treasury Notes
• Types of Bonds
• Bond Default Risk
• Preferred Stocks Disadvantages
• Stock Value Focus
• Government Deficit and Stock Investors
• Investing in REITs - Advantages and Disadvantages
• Large Cap Stock Characteristics
• Small Cap Stocks Characteristics
• Foreign Stock Characteristics
• Technology Stock Characteristics
• Introduction to Microcap Stocks
• Convertible Securities: Convertible Bonds Explained
• Bond Funds Safety
• The T+3 Cycle Rule in Securities Trading
• A Guide to Investing in Bond Funds
• Callable Bonds
• Earnings Reports and Their Importance
• Mega Cap Stocks in Your Investment Portfolio